The First Porus (By Sumith
Kumar Puri - The King)
King Porus
belongs to the Puruvanshi clan of Hinduism. He is often called as
the patronymic of the Lunar race of Hinduism. Bharatvansh is the
clan of Hinduism from which my motherland gets its real name, Bharat.
Emperor Bharata belonged to Bharatvansh. As per all available information
at this point in time, Bharatvansh is always seen as a branch of
the Puruvansh, which later merged back. Hence, King Porus and Emperor
Bharata belong to the same clan of Hinduism in every way.
Many clans and tribes in whole of India trace their origin only
from King Porus and thereby Puruvansh, directly or indirectly. Yadavs,
Rajputs, Shoorsainis, Khukrains, Jats, Janjuas, Vaids, Mohyals and
many more claim Porus to be their own. In a way, Bharatvansh and
Puruvansh lineage claims of Hinduism forms a fair percentage of
population of India.
Alexander the Great is accepted to be the first and the greatest
world ruler. He was on his undefeated march from Greece, conquering
all lands, until he came to the doorstep of India. Considering the
battle readiness and the huge size of his consolidated army, he
would have easily continued on this conquest. It would only have
been a matter of time to conquer whole of the sub continent and
other neighbouring lands. Some of the Indian Kings submitted to
his superiority and supremacy; by surrendering without a fight and
allying with him. This included Raja Ambhi of Taxila and Abisares
of Hazara, who were the first to side with Alexander and thereby
making him stronger. These two kings also provided him military
and strategical support for what would be the greatest battle in
the life of Alexander and also Porus and arguably, in the world.
This was the Battle of Hydaspes, which happened near the Banks of
the Jhelum, in 326 BC.
It is known that before this battle, Alexander had never lost a
battle or ceded territory. Also, he was only about thirty-five years
of age at the time of this battle. The combined forces of
Macdeonia, Greece, Persia, (Defective) India and many more Smaller
Armies that were part of Alexander's huge army were for the first
time fighting against forces of India, the Puruvanshi army of Hindu
King Porus. It is said that the Indian Army comprised not only of
Infantry, Cavalry, Archers but also a large number of Elephant Mounted
Soldiers. The armory and shields bore the engraving or symbol
of Herakles (Lord Krishna). Though this would have been a normal
sight for a seasoned warrior like Alexander, but the tide turned
in favor of Porus primarily due to the Battle Terrain and the Heavy
Cavalry (Elephant Mounted). It is known that by siding with local
rulers and the successful phalanx strategy, he put up a brave effort
against the fierce warrior Porus. On the battlefield, King Porus
challenged Alexander the Great for a man to man fight - to which
he responded in the affirmative. It is said that King Porus attacked
with a spear from an elephant top and killed the horse of Alexander
with a single blow. This was the favorite horse of Alexander, Bucephalus.
Once fallen, Alexander lay on the battlefield and then surrendered
to King Porus. Though not documented accurately, this would have
been the end of the battle on the field. Also, this would have marked
the end of Alexander's advance into Asia, India and any further
lands.
Importance of Raksha Bandhan in the
Battle
Raksha Bandhan, a hindu festival that establishes and strengthens
the bond of trust between a brother and sister - was the savior
for Alexander on the field. It is widely believed that Roxana of
Persia, one of the wives of Alexander, knew of the tradition
of Rakhi in India. Before the battle began between Alexander and
Porus, Alexander's wife sent a sacred thread (or arranged for an
audience to tie the rakhi) to Porus, requesting him not to harm
her husband in battle. Porus honoured the rakhi as per the hindu
tradition. Later on, during the war when Porus was about to knock
out Alexander, he saw the rakhi on his wrist and controlled himself
to not kill him with his own hands. Alexander's life was saved,
thereby maintaining the sanctity of the Brother - Sister relationship
betweeen the Indian King and the Persian Queen.
The aftermath, as in any battle, is left to common sense and imagination.
Alexander would have been made a prisoner and brought to Porus.
It is also said that Porus was a giant by himself, standing almost
seven and half feet tall in front of the average five feet Alexander.
In the aftermath of the battle, it is documented that Porus released
Alexander. Alexander and his beleaguered troops marched back to
Greece, where finally Alexander died in 323 BC. One of the turning
points of ancient history of the world is this battle, as the outcome
had saved India, Central Asia, Eastern Asia and the Subcontinent
from an otherwise unstoppable Alexander. Although more than a thousand
years later, a different Alexander of the East, Genghis Khan would
succeed in a far greater conquest of the world.
Though not clearly documented anywhere, it is known that Porus'
territory expanded - with Alexander ceding some territory of his
own. Most probably, the territory of Ambhi and Abisares would have
been added, with both being made satraps. The territorial expansion
was definitely further east of his kingdom, but possibly to the
west as well. King Porus emerged to be the real hero for the
Lunar race and this feat is remembered by almost every race that
is India. The preserved documentation states that following
this battle, King Porus who was also known as Purushottama, Parvateshwar,
Parvataka, Por, Paurava, Puru; gained territory ceded by Alexander.
At his peak, he would have ruled over a kingdom that is between
the banks of Jhelum and Purushapura (now Peshawar), with some extension
eastwards and westwards.
The next generation of Hindu Kings of India, bore the same royal
warrior blood and mark of greatness resembling Porus. This also
includes the most revered and the greatest emperor of Bharatvarsha,
Bharat Chakravartin Ashoka Maurya. We, the current era and generation
of people of India, regard him as the only true and first Hindu
king of the whole of Bharat (India), geographically and culturally.
I am proud to say that I belong to the lineage of the true Porus.
Porus, who would have otherwise remained a very insignificant name
in the history of India, Pakistan or otherwise the undivided Bharatvarsha
- has been primarily popularized by this truth that has been passed
on via generations. The most important fact being that he had annihilated
Alexander the Great at the Battle of Hydaspes. Though distorted
and misrepresented by historians, the truth has been preserved and
passed on to me. I strive to safeguard and protect the same truth
and pass it on, as it was passed on to me, for generations to come
in Independent India and thereby the World.
This is, but the third generation of Porus just after the
Independence of India. So, as Sumith Kumar Puri, What passion does
it evoke in me? The Passion for My Country is multiplied, The Passion
to Change the World, The Passion to Win and The
Passion that anything
can be Achieved if done with a Strong Will and Oneness of Mind.
Most Importantly, at least for me, It brings forward a
Set of Values
and Legacy to Uphold, Create and Establish.
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